Religion Inside Medicine: Epistemology, Law, and Everyday Experience and Practice

Call for Papers

WORKSHOP

Religion Inside Medicine.
Epistemology, Law, and Everyday Experience and Practice

February 15-16, 2013
Organizers: Prof. Hansjörg Dilger (Institute of Social and Cultural Anthropology, FU

Berlin) Dr. Małgorzata Rajtar (Humboldt Fellow, FU Berlin/University of Gdansk)
Venue: Institute of Social and Cultural Anthropology, Freie Universität Berlin, Germany.

Keynote speakers: Prof. Helene Basu (University of Münster) & Prof. Thomas J. Csordas (University of California, San Diego)

With the growing resurgence of religious practice and healing in many parts of the world, and the simultaneously ongoing medicalization of different areas of everyday life, this workshop suggests to debate how religious and medical phenomena and practices have become interrelated in emerging assemblages of a globally interconnected world.

While both religious and medical traditions seek to provide wellbeing and health to their believers and patients respectively, the approaches they use in treatment and healing, and the epistemological and legal-institutional foundations on which their ideas and practices rest, are often very different. Furthermore, especially in European and North American settings, the split between religion and medicine goes back to the Age of Enlightenment, resulting in structural and ideological arrangements that have often entered into friction and may appear less reconcilable in nature than comparative research from „non-Western‟ settings suggests. In recent decades, the various configurations that were established here, have been challenged – and sometimes transformed – by globally circulating technologies, ideas and practices; as well as the transnational movement of people as patients, doctors, and healers; and finally ongoing shifts in relations between government, the commodification and liberalization of healing landscapes, and the parallel imposition of new legal-bureaucratic practices.

Drawing on ethnographic fieldwork in the participants‟ various research settings, the aim of this workshop is to creatively engage in discussion on religious and medical entanglements and/or disruptions in the contemporary world. We are particularly interested in papers that address how religious and medical meanings concerning health, mind, healing, and the body are negotiated and acted upon in everyday encounters and practices – including, but not restricted to, the way these encounters and actions make reference to legal-ethical documents, bureaucratic regulations, and/or historical texts. Contributors are invited to consider some of the following themes and questions:

(1)        “Religion” and “science”: Between epistemological friction and convergences. What is the current place of religion as envisioned by medical scientists and health practitioners in specific settings of biomedical care and research? In what ways are religious issues addressed in clinical practice, and how does this shape the interactions between health staff and patients? How are treatment, medication and technology choices of physicians influenced by their personal religious convictions, and how do they establish evidence for their respective treatment methods? How in turn do religious experts integrate their healing approaches into “scientific” evidence and practice – and how does the potential incorporation (or rejection) of biomedical science contribute to their own reputation, authority and charisma?

(2)        The intersection of politics, ethics, religion, and bureaucracy. How has the historically grown relationship between religion and medicine been incorporated in legislation and legal texts, and how do bureaucratic and legal-ethical procedures shape the practices and interactions in hospitals and clinics as well as among religious healers and experts? How are legal and ethical barriers and restrictions concerning the relationship between religion and medicine challenged by the considerations of individual medical professionals – as well as the priorities of patients? What is the rationale behind public policy decisions on the introduction and implementation of treatment, medication, technology and health education programs while delegitimizing others? How do new political-bureaucratic arrangements influence and regulate healing choices of people, especially with regard to the religious priorities and affiliations that they may articulate beyond the narrow confines of medical and religious healing settings?

(3)        Shifting boundaries in healing practices. How are the religious and (bio)medical dimensions of healing practices embedded and embodied in the everyday lives of patients? How is the drawing and redrawing of boundaries between religious and medical healing experienced and enacted through specific emotional and mental states (such as anxiety or uncertainty)? How are these intersections – as well as the drawing and affirming of boundaries – differentiated by factors such as gender, race, age or educational background? How do doctors and religious healers appropriate symbols, substances, and technologies from the respective “other” healing domain, and how does this appropriation lead to a perceived shift (among patients and healing experts alike) in the properties as well as the efficacy of healing instruments and materia medica?

Abstract submission and deadlines:

The deadline for abstract submission is October 10, 2012. Accepted abstracts will be confirmed by October 25, 2012. While there is no conference fee for the workshop participants, the organizers are unable to cover costs for travel and/or accommodation. A publication arising from the workshop in form of an edited volume or a peer-review journal special issue is envisioned.

Please send paper title, abstract (no more than 250 words), affiliation, and contact information to:

Prof. Dr. Hansjörg Dilger
Institute of Social and Cultural Anthropology Freie Universität Berlin Landoltweg 9-11
14195 Berlin
Email: hansjoerg.dilger@berlin.de

Dr. Małgorzata Rajtar
Alexander von Humboldt Postdoctoral Fellow, Institute of Social and Cultural
Anthropology Freie Universität Berlin/Institute of Archeology and
Ethnology,University of Gdańsk, Poland
Email: mrajtar@yahoo.com

Call for papers – deadline approaching – SOCREL TEACHING AND STUDYING RELIGION SYMPOSIUM

Socrel / HEA Teaching and Studying Religion, 2nd Annual Symposium
Call for Papers

The 2012 Socrel / HEA Teaching and Studying Religion symposium will explore the theme: Religion and Citizenship: Re-Thinking the Boundaries of Religion and the Secular.

The symposium is organised by Socrel, the BSA Sociology of Religion Study Group, with funding from the Higher Education Academy, Philosophy, and Religious Studies Subject Centre. Last year’s inaugural symposium was over-subscribed and therefore early submissions are encouraged.

Keynote speaker: Dr Nasar Meer, Northumbria University

Venue: BSA Meeting Room, Imperial Wharf, London
Date: 13 December 2012
10 a.m. – 5 p.m.

Religions today are implicated in a wide variety of publics. From contests over the environment and democracy to protests against capitalism, religions remain important factors in political and public life across diverse, and interconnected, global contexts. A variety of diverse responses have been articulated to the so-called ‘return of religion’ in the public sphere, drawing into question relations between the religious, the non-religious and the secular. As scholars have developed new theoretical understandings of the terms of these debates and questioned how these are bound up with cultural conceptualizations of citizenship, education – in schools, universities and less formal educational contexts – has often been a site where contestations of the religious and the secular have been acutely felt.

The aim of this symposium is to consider the interrelation between conceptions of the religious, the secular, citizenship and education, and to explore how these issues affect the study of religion in higher education. We hope to attract presentations of sufficient quality to lead to an edited publication.

The day will be highly participative and engaged. The symposium will be organised as a single stream so that the day is as much about discussion as it is about presentation, and therefore the number of formal papers will be limited.

Papers are invited from students, teachers, and researchers in the disciplines of sociology, anthropology, geography, theology, history, psychology, political science, religious studies and others where religion is taught and studied.
Empirical, methodological, and theoretical papers are welcomed.

Presenters will circulate a five-page summary of their paper before the day so that all participants can come prepared for discussion. Presentations will last 10 minutes and will be structured into three sessions, each followed by a discussant drawing out key points. The day will conclude with a discussant-led, focused panel discussion.

Key questions to be addressed may include, but are not limited to:
What are the relationships between the religious, the secular and the public sphere, and how do these affect the study of religion, in both universities and schools?
How do different historical constructions of religion and secularity shape understandings of the civil sphere and citizenship, and what are the implications of this for the study of religion?
Does the increased public visibility of religion in national and global contexts affect how we study it?
What is the role of religious education (school and/or university) in forming citizens and shaping understandings of citizenship?
Are there distinct regional, national or international conceptions of the secular?
Are there distinct regional, national or international conceptions of citizenship?
How do different disciplines approach and study these conceptions, and what are the advantages and disadvantages of these approaches?

Abstracts of 200 words are invited by September 15 2012. Please send these to: Dr Paul-François Tremlett p.f.tremlett@open.ac.uk

Costs: £36.00 for BSA/SocRel members; £45.00 for non-members; £20.00 for SocRel/BSA
Postgraduate members; £25.00 for Postgraduate non-members.

Call for Papers – Date Extended – Digital Methodologies in the Sociology of Religion

Call for Papers
Last date for submission of abstracts extended to 21st September 2012
Digital Methodologies in the Sociology of Religion
16th November 2012, Enterprise Centre, University of Derby

Organised by the Centre for Society, Religion & Belief
<http://www.derby.ac.uk/health/social-care/research-groups/society-religion-and-belief-research-group>
(SRB), University of Derby

Funded by Digital Social Research<http://www.digitalsocialresearch.net/wordpress/>
(DSR)

http://www.derby.ac.uk/digital-methodologies-in-the-sociology-of-religion

Within an era of a growing reliance on digital technologies to instantly and effectively express our values, allegiances, and multi-faceted identities, the interest in digital research methodologies among Sociologists of Religion comes as no surprise (e.g. Bunt 2009; Cantoni and Zyga 2007; Contractor 2012 and Ostrowski 2006;Taylor 2003). However the methodological challenges associated with such research have been given significantly less attention. What are the epistemological underpinnings and rationale for the use ‘digital’ methodologies? What ethical dilemmas do sociologists face, including while protecting participants’ interests in digital contexts that are often perceived as anonymised and therefore ‘safe’? Implementing such ‘digital’ research also leads to practical challenges such as mismatched expectations of IT skills, limited access to specialized tools, project management and remote management of research processes.

Hosted by the Centre forSociety, Religion, and Belief at the University of Derby and funded by Digital Social Research, this conference will bring together scholars to critically evaluate the uses, impacts, challenges and future of Digital Methodologies in the Sociology of Religion. We envisage that the conference will lead to an edited textbook and are currently in discussion with key publishers. For the purpose of the conference and textbook, digital research is broadly defined as research that either works within digital contexts or which uses either online or offline digital tools. Abstracts for papers that focus on one, or more, of the following themes are invited:

1.         Epistemological Positioning
2.         Ethical Dilemmas
3.         Implementation & Practical Challenges
4.         Wider impacts beyond Academia

Please submit an abstract of no more than 300 words, as well as the title of the paper, name of the presenter, institutional affiliation, and contact details to Dr Sariya Contractor (s.contractor@derby.ac.uk<mailto:s.contractor@derby.ac.uk>) and Dr. Suha Shakkour (s.shakkour@derby.ac.uk<mailto:s.shakkour@derby.ac.uk>) by 5pm on Tuesday 21st September, 2012. Shortlisted participants will be notified by 28th September 2012 and will be expected to submit summary papers (1000 words) by 1st November 2012 for circulation prior to the conference. A registration fee of £30 will apply for all speakers and delegates. A few travel bursaries are available for post-graduate students – please enquire about these by e-mail. Further details about the registration process will be circulated by mid-September2012. Please visit our website – http://www.derby.ac.uk/digital-methodologies-in-the-sociology-of-religion for further details.

Afroeurope@s IV: Black Cultures and Identities in Europe

AFROEUROPE@NS IV: BLACK CULTURES AND IDENTITIES IN EUROPE Continental Shifts, Shifts in Perception
London, UK 1-4 October 2013

Afroeurope@s/Afroeurope@ns is an international research and development group funded by the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation [Ref. FFI2009-08948]. The group is holding its fourth international conference in London from 1-4 October 2013 at Senate House, Malet House, London WC1E 7HU. The conference is supported by the Institute of English Studies, School of Advanced Studies at the University of London, and by the Postcolonial Literatures Research Group, Department of English at The Open University.
The fourth conference will be a focus for the many strands of this dynamic field of study, and aims to include presentations on both established and emerging research areas of a trans- and multidisciplinary nature. We recognise that this field cannot be confined to traditional textual representations and forms of expression and so encourage submissions from a wide range of disciplines. These may cover not only literature, history or sociology, but also music, the visual arts, popular culture(s), sports, religion, film etc. We welcome submissions dealing with topics that are cross-genre in nature and use different expressive media, which may tackle the following:
* Tomorrow’s Generations Examining policies relating to AfroEuropean young people, work on and by AfroEuropean youth, the depiction and perceptions of these groups
* Embracing ‘Others’ Exploring work by AfroEuropean artists and writers which breaks stereotypes, from science fiction to crime writing, from art to opera
* Tongue Twisters Highlighting issues across the world of translation, such as how work is chosen to be translated or how translators surmount linguistic barriers
* North Africa’s ‘Arab Spring’; Western constructs deconstructed Interrogating European depictions of North Africa’s recent civil uprisings
* All Gods in the New World? Reflecting on the clash and convergences of religions in the AfroEuropean arena
* Going for Gold Analysing how Africa has changed the face of European sport

Submissions that do not directly deal with the aforementioned topics will also be considered. Presentations, which are not restricted to written academic texts, should be planned to last for no more than twenty minutes. The language of the conference for presentations will be English, French or Spanish. We require an abstract of 400 words, which must be written in the language of the presentation.

Abstracts for AfroEurope@ns IV should in the first instance be sent to the following email address –sharmilla.beezmohun@speaking-volumes.org.uk – and should be submitted no later than 1 March 2013.
The scientific committee will reply to all abstracts no later than 15 April 2013.
A full programme, including plenary speakers and all other participants, will be published by 1 June 2013.
A selection of papers and other presentations will be published after the conference.
In Association with Speaking Volumes Live Literature Productions

CALL FOR PAPERS: Digital Methodologies in the Sociology of Religion

Call for Papers
Digital Methodologies in the Sociology of Religion
16th November 2012, Enterprise Centre, University of Derby

Organised by the Centre for Society, Religion & Belief
<http://www.derby.ac.uk/health/social-care/research-groups/society-religion-and-belief-research-group>
(SRB), University of Derby
Funded by Digital Social Research<http://www.digitalsocialresearch.net/wordpress/> (DSR)

Within an era of a growing reliance on digital technologies to instantly and effectively express our values, allegiances, and multi-faceted identities, the interest in digital research methodologies among Sociologists of Religion comes as no surprise (e.g. Bunt 2009; Cantoni and Zyga 2007; Contractor 2012 and Ostrowski 2006; Taylor 2003). However the methodological challenges associated with such research have been given significantly less attention. What are the epistemological underpinnings and rationale for the use ‘digital’ methodologies? What ethical dilemmas do sociologists face, including while protecting participants’ interests in digital contexts that are often perceived as anonymised and therefore ‘safe’? Implementing such ‘digital’ research also leads to practical challenges such as mismatched expectations of IT skills, limited access to specialized tools, project management and remote management of research processes.

Hosted by the Centre for Society, Religion, and Belief at the University of Derby and funded by Digital Social Research, this conference will bring together scholars to critically evaluate the uses, impacts, challenges and future of Digital Methodologies in the Sociology of Religion. We envisage that the conference will lead to an edited textbook and are currently in discussion with key publishers. For the purpose of the conference and textbook, digital research is broadly defined as research that either works within digital contexts or which uses either online or offline digital tools. Abstracts for papers that focus on one, or more, of the following themes are invited:

1.         Epistemological Positioning
2.         Ethical Dilemmas
3.         Implementation & Practical Challenges
4.         Wider impacts beyond Academia

Please submit an abstract of no more than 300 words, as well as the title of the paper, name of the presenter, institutional affiliation, and contact details to Dr Sariya Contractor (s.contractor@derby.ac.uk) and Dr. Suha Shakkour (s.shakkour@derby.ac.uk) by 5pm on Tuesday 28th August, 2012. We welcome submissions for Doctoral Candidates and Early
Career Researchers.
Shortlisted participants will be notified by 11th September 2012 and will be expected to submit summary papers (1000 words) by 1st November 2012 for circulation prior to the conference.
A registration fee of £30 will apply for all speakers and delegates.
A few travel bursaries are available for post-graduate students. Further details about the registration process will be circulated by
mid-August 2012.

Dr Sariya Contractor
Project Researcher
Religion and Belief, Discrimination and Equality Project
Faculty of Education, Health and Sciences
University of Derby, Kedleston Road, Derby, DE22 1GB
E-mail: S.Contractor@derby.ac.uk

http://www.derby.ac.uk/religion-and-society

Call for Papers_Islam, Political Islam, and Islamophobia

Call for Papers
Indiana University, Ottoman and Modern Turkish Studies Chair Conferences: 5
Islam, Political Islam, and Islamophobia: An International Conference
To be held on March 29-30, 2013 at Indiana University, Bloomington, USA

Muslims representing all strata of society throughout the world face an extraordinary degree of negative attention from both public and government eyes often resulting in discriminatory practices. These practices, born of stereotypical descriptions and definitions of “Islam” and “Muslims,” are connotative of the level of fear and hatred in many parts of the world when topics concerning this religion and its adherents arise.
The upcoming conference will attempt to clarify this phenomenon by examining intersections between Islam, political Islam, Islamophobia, and human rights. How does Islamophobia resemble other forms of social prejudice, and in what ways does it differ? What is the political function of Islamophobia?  To what degree and in what ways is Islamophobia fed by the actions of political Islam? To what degree does the politicization of Islam exacerbate the victimization of Muslims? To what degree do the militant operations of political Islam serve as an excuse for those who intend to legitimize and institutionalize prejudice against Muslims? To what degree is prejudice a result of ignorance or lack of understanding of Islam and its followers? This conference invites all scholars of relevant disciplines for an in-depth theoretical, analytical, conceptual, and historical examination of Islamophobia. Proposals showing signs of polemics, propaganda, conspiracy theories, binary dichotomies, such as “Arabs vs. Jews,” “East vs. West,” “Muslims vs. Christians,” “Israelis vs. Palestinians,” and the like will be rejected. The medium of the conference will be English. However, a small number of papers in Turkish will also be considered due to the advanced instructional needs of Indiana University’s Turkish Language Program.

Brief proposals (approximately 250 words) along with CVs should be sent to:
turk@indiana.edu

Deadline for proposals: November 1st, 2012

Organizers:
Dr. Kemal Silay, Professor of Ottoman and Modern Turkish Studies, Director of the Turkish Studies Program, Indiana University
Dr. Tuğrul Keskin, Assistant Professor of International and Middle Eastern Studies, Portland State University
Screening Committee:
Dr. Kemal Silay, Professor of Ottoman and Modern Turkish Studies, Director of the Turkish Studies Program, Indiana University
Dr. Alvin Rosenfeld, Professor of Jewish Studies and English, Director of the Institute for the Study of Contemporary Antisemitism, Indiana University
Dr. Mehmet Paçacı, Professor of Religious Studies, and General Director of Foreign Relations at the Presidency of Religious Affairs, Ankara, Turkey
Dr. David Brunsma, Professor of Sociology, Virginia Tech
Dr. Deepa Kumar, Associate Professor of Media Studies and Middle Eastern Studies, Rutgers University
Dr. Tuğrul Keskin, Assistant Professor of International and Middle Eastern Studies, Portland State University
Dr. Nader Hashemi, Assistant Professor of International Studies, University of Denver

Pilgrimage and Relics, 23 – 26 May 2013, Dubrovnik, Croatia

Pilgrimage and Relics
23 – 26 May 2013, Dubrovnik, Croatia

Conference organizers:

Mathieu Boisvert, Université du Québec à Montréal, Canada, Boisvert.mathieu@uqam.ca.
Francis Brassard, American College of Management and Technology, Croatia, frbrassard@gmail.com.

Conference description:
This international conference aims at gathering a small number of scholars – carefully selected – who specialise on pilgrimage and relics, belonging to various academic fields and focussing on various religious traditions. The main objective is to articulate the notion of pilgrimage with that of relics, to demonstrate how relics participate to pilgrimage, or vice versa, how pilgrimage itself contributes to enhance relics. Papers must be well established in a social sciences perspective, may it be  sociological, historical, anthropological, political or other.

The conference is limited to about thirty papers. Those will be selected by the scientific committee according to the quality of the proposed paper, of course, but also to ensure breadth in religious and disciplinary approaches of the theme.

Amongst the papers selected for presentation, the committee will choose about twelve of them for publication in a book on Pilgrimage and relics, book that will be released in Dubrovnik in June 2014. For more, please see
http://www.iuc.hr/conference-details.php?id=199.

Important dates :

November 15th 2012 Deadline for submission of the abstract (500 words)
December 15th 2012 Notification of acceptance of papers for the conference
April 15th 2013 Deadline for reception of completed papers (15 to 20 pages, line spacing 1,5, font 12pts)
May 23rd – 26th 2013 Conference in Dubrovnik
May 31st Notification to candidates of selected papers for publication
September 2nd 2013 Reception of the final text for publication
June 2014 Launch of the book on Pilgrimage and relics in Dubrovnik

Abstracts can be presented in either English, Croatian or French.
Papers, however, must be delivered in English and the written version must also be in English.

Mathieu Boisvert
Département de sciences des religions
Université du Québec à Montréal

3rd Annual International Symposium on Multiculturalism, Deakin University, 15-16 November 2012

3rd Annual International Symposium on Multiculturalism Reclaiming Multiculturalism: Global Citizenship and Ethical Engagement with Diversity
Hosted by the Centre of Citizenship and Globalisation (CCG) in partnership with the Audiovisual Media Lab for the Study of Cultures and Societies (LAMACS) at the University of Ottawa
15-16 November 2012
Venue: The Richard Searby Room (hd 2.006) Melbourne Burwood Campus, Deakin University, Melbourne, Australia

Multiculturalism has been vehemently criticised at the turn of the 21st century, and academics and state actors have made many recent efforts to ‘reframe’ and ‘rethink’ it. However, others have argued for the need to preserve multiculturalism, more or less in its original form, and to align it with other terms such as interculturalism, rather than replace it with new, and less developed, concepts.
Therefore, it is possible that the ‘multicultural turn’ needs to be rectified by restating the importance of multicultural and cosmopolitan principles. Anti-multicultural rhetoric, perpetuated by public figures and the media, has led to a rise of xenophobia that threatens the rights and safety of citizens. Rather than rejecting or reconfiguring multiculturalism this conference will explore whether multiculturalism can be reclaimed in culturally and religiously diverse societies as a foundation of ethical citizenship, social inclusion and peaceful societies.

Confirmed Speakers include:
* Professor Afef Benessaieh, Professor of International Studies, University of

Quebec
* Emeritus Professor Gary Bouma, Professor of Sociology and UNESCO Chair in Intercultural and Interreligious Relations – Asia Pacific, Monash University
* Associate Professor Anita Harris, ARC Future Fellow, Monash University
* Dr Peter Kivisto, Chair of Sociology, Augustana College
* Professor Kevin McDonald, Director of the Centre for Cultural Diversity and Wellbeing, Victoria University
* Associate Professor Adam Possamai, Associate Professor in Sociology, University of Western Sydney

Call for Papers
The conference will bring together scholars, state and community actors specialising in the fields of multiculturalism, intercultural and interreligious relations across diverse disciplines and geographical regions. Participants will build on the discussions of previous CCG and AMLSCS symposia and debate multicultural, intercultural and interreligious policies, practices, theories, histories and

controversies. Papers should address the following themes:
§ Differences between Transculturalism, Interculturalism and Multiculturalism
§ Effects of Anti-multicultural and Anti-cosmopolitan Political and Media Rhetoric
§ Benefits and Challenges of Intercultural and Interreligious Dialogue and Action
§ Rights, Religion and Governance
§ Cosmopolitanism and Ethical Citizenship
§ Racism, Disempowerment and Recognition
§ Addressing Gender Inequalities in Multicultural and Multifaith Societies
§ Multiculturalism, Community Engagement and Countering Violent Extremism
§ Reconfiguring Self and Other in the Context of Plural Societies

This conference will include invited speakers and a limited number of additional presenters. Please send a 200 word abstract and a 100 word biography to citglob@deakin.edu.au<mailto:citglob@deakin.edu.au> by 31st August 2012.
Selected papers will be published in an edited volume and contribute to the submission of a special issue proposal to an international journal.
Download call for papers flyer<http://www.deakin.edu.au/arts-ed/ccg/events/conferences/12-reclaiming-multiculturalism/images/reclaiming-mulitculturalism-flyer.pdf>
Visit the Conference website for more details:
§ http://www.deakin.edu.au/arts-ed/ccg/events/conferences/12-reclaiming-multiculturalism/index.php

International Congress: RUDOLF OTTO Marburg 2012

The Rudolf-Otto-Congress 2012 in Marburg, Germany, 4th-7th October.
For information please visit
www.rudolf-otto.com and
http://www.facebook.com/RudolfOtto .

Or please contact Peter Schüz
Academic Assistant
Rudolf-Bultmann-Institute for Hermeneutics
Fachbereich Evangelische Theologie
Philipps-Universität Marburg
Lahntor 3 D-35032 Marburg Germany
phone: +49-(0)6421-28 22437
hermeneu@staff.uni-marburg.de

Appel à communication: Le religieux sur Internet

Colloque annuel de l’Association française de sciences sociales des religions (AFSR)
4 et 5 février 2013
EHESS Paris, Amphithéâtre François Furet (à confirmer)
105 bd Raspail Paris 6e

Au cours des années 1990, Internet s’est développé dans tous les champs de l’espace public et de la vie sociale. Chance jusque-là inégalée pour diffuser un message de manière quasi universelle (Lévy, 1994) ou mise en danger du lien social par un individualisme croissant (Breton, 2000), cette place grandissante du virtuel est évaluée par les sciences sociales positivement ou négativement selon les analyses qui y sont consacrées.

Si dans les premiers temps le web mettait à disposition des internautes des sites à consulter, nous sommes passés depuis quelques années à une deuxième phase beaucoup plus interactive, où l’usager prend lui aussi la parole à travers les forums et les réseaux sociaux et peut interagir sur des sites de reproduction virtuelle du monde réel (second life).

Le religieux participe de cette évolution. En effet, les religions se sont adaptées relativement rapidement à cette modernité technologique ou dans certains cas ont été pionnières en la matière.

Aujourd’hui, le phénomène religieux – religions instituées ou religieux plus diffus – est pleinement présent sur la toile, Internet pouvant même devenir lui-même objet de croyance ou de culte.

L’objet de ce colloque international est d’explorer les rapports entre internet et religions en les replaçant dans des contextes culturels précis, notamment en repérant les représentations de l’espace et du temps et les usages de l’écrit et de l’image dans chacun de ces contextes.

Il ne s’agit pas de faire ici un état des lieux de la présence et des usages du religieux sur internet, mais de privilégier l’analyse en profondeur des relations entre l’un et l’autre. Cette analyse implique aussi une réflexion méthodologique sur la manière dont le chercheur s’empare de ce nouveau terrain qu’est Internet.

Dans cette optique, nous avons identifié trois axes principaux qui structureront trois sessions du colloque :

1- Les concepteurs et les usagers du paysage virtuel religieux.

S’il paraît aisé de dresser une analyse du contenu des sites qui sont à notre disposition en raison de leur visibilité (par essence), il est indispensable de cerner la réception dont ils sont l’objet et les usages qui en sont faits, même si leur évaluation est a priori beaucoup moins évidente.  On pourra envisager différentes questions :
– Qui sont les « concepteurs » (ceux qui créent ces sites – contenu et agencement) : institutions religieuses, leaders autoproclamés, mouvements radicaux… ? Cette question renvoie à celle de l’autorité et de la légitimité religieuses, des contre-pouvoirs, y compris des oppositions laïques, ou des dissidences. Elle renvoie aussi à la présence de plus en plus fragmentée d’acteurs hors des cadres institués.
– Qu’est ce qu’une institution religieuse, un courant religieux ou un leader religieux, donnent à voir d’eux-mêmes en termes de contenus, d’images, d’identités virtuelles… ? A quels publics s’adressent-ils ?
– Quelle place pour la régulation des sites et quels en sont les éventuels acteurs ?
– Comment les usagers investissent-ils ces espaces : type de participation, interactions entre internautes, usages directs ou détournés, liberté, contrainte, anonymat, temps de connexion… ?

2- Quel est l’impact d’Internet sur le religieux?

S’agit-il d’un média de plus dans la diffusion des contenus, ou Internet produit-il des changements en profondeur et si oui dans quels domaines et de quelles façons ?  On pourra envisager différentes questions :
– Renforcement de l’ancrage local ? Intensification de la globalisation religieuse ?
– Les rituels sont-ils transformés ou renouvelés ?
– Formes de la jurisprudence religieuse (fatwas, responsa…) et demandes de conseils sur les blogs, forums, réseaux sociaux…
– Marketing et tous services religieux sur internet : agence matrimoniale, géo-localisation de commerces religieux ou de lieux de culte, vente de produits religieux…On considèrera ici non seulement les propositions de services mais également les usages qui en sont faits.
– Internet conduit-il à la création de nouvelles religions ?

3- Quelles articulations entre le virtuel et le réel ?

– Quand et comment passe-t-on du virtuel au réel et inversement ?
– Qu’est-ce que cela implique au niveau de l’organisation et de la perception du temps et de l’espace ?
– Présence/absence des corps dans un certain nombre d’activités religieuses : conversion, confession, rituels…
– Le religieux n’a-t-il pas toujours été en prise avec le virtuel, par la communication qu’il suppose avec le surnaturel ?

Les communications proposées devront s’appuyer sur des terrains spécifiques.

Tous les contextes culturels et religieux pourront être présentés.

*******

Les propositions de communication au colloque international « Le religieux sur Internet » sont à envoyer avant le 30 septembre 2012 à l’adresse suivante :  afsr@afsr.cnrs.fr

Elles devront comprendre :
– Un titre
– Le nom et le rattachement du communicant
– Un résumé d’environ 1500 signes en français et en anglais, faisant apparaître notamment l’axe auquel la communication se rattache, la méthodologie employée et le contexte culturel étudié.

  • La communication (présentée en anglais ou en français) durera 20 mn
  • Les intervenants devront être membres de l’AFSR ou y adhérer (http://www.afsr.cnrs.fr/)
  • Les actes du colloque donneront lieu à publication

Comité organisateur :

  • Fabienne Duteil-Ogata, Laboratoire d’anthropologie urbaine (LAU), IIAC/ EHESS-CNRS, fabdutogata@yahoo.fr
  • Isabelle Jonveaux, Centre d’études interdisciplinaires des faits religieux(CEIFR/EHESS-CNRS) et Université de Graz (Autriche) isabelle.jonveaux@uni-graz.at
  • Liliane Kuczynski, Laboratoire d’anthropologie urbaine (LAU), IIAC/ EHESS-CNRS, kuczynski@ivry.cnrs.fr
  • Sophie Nizard, Centre d’études interdisciplinaires des faits religieux (CEIFR/EHESS-CNRS) snizard@ehess.fr

Pour informacion: http://calenda.revues.org/nouvelle24671.html