New format for Yearbook of Muslims in Europe

New format for Yearbook of Muslims in Europe.

Recently, the seventh volume of the Yearbook of Muslims in Europe was published, covering the calendar year 2014. While the particular strength of the Yearbook has always been its comprehensive geographical remit, starting with this volume the reports primarily concentrate on more topical information.

 

The most current research available on public debate, shifting transnational networks, changes to domestic and legal policies, and major activities in Muslim organisations and institutions from surveyed countries are available throughout the Yearbook. At the end of each country report, an annual overview of statistical and demographic data is presented in an appendix. By using a table format, up-to-date information is quickly accessible for each country.

By focusing on developments of the previous calendar year, each report offers a fresh annual overview. This means that combined, the separate volumes of the Yearbook will provide cumulative knowledge of on-going trends and developments around Muslims in different European countries

To see how these changes affect the articles, please read this sample chapter about Austria.

CFP Special Issue of New Diversities: Religion and Migration in Africa and the African Diaspora

Guest editors: Dr Federico Settler (University of KwaZulu-Natal), Prof Trygve Wyller (University of Oslo), and Dr Mari Engh (University of KwaZulu-Natal)

As the field of transnational and migration studies has burgeoned, research about Africa has remained under-represented, and often Africa is depicted as the place from where people flee from in pursuit of liberty and modernity in the ‘North’. Recent decades has seen a great deal of scholarship in the field of migration focused on movement from the global South to the North, with most studies characterised by sentiments oriented around social exclusion, integration, multiculturalism, and ethnic relations.

In this special issue of the New Diversities Journal (http://newdiversities.mmg.mpg.de/) we wish to include papers that qualitatively explore the religious lives (Islam, African Pentecostalism, Hinduism, and Indigenous Religions) of migrants in Africa and the African Diaspora. The special issue is premised on the idea that when people move, they take their religions and cultural identities with them. In this, migrants make use of, and form, religious communities as networks of support, trust and knowledge, and to accumulate material knowledge of regulations, languages, expectations, desirable jobs, and settlement.

We invite papers concerned with the intersections of religion, migration and transnationalism in African contexts and in African diasporas across the world. We are interested in submissions that consider a cross-section of migratory aspirations, legal status, or extent of integration into the host society. Locating reflections within a postcolonial perspective, we invite contributions that are not simply concerned with migration as a strategy for fleeing from war, patriarchal relations and societies, and/or under-development, but that draw attention to the ways in which religion is produced and used in the migratory processes of people from and within postcolonial societies. We invite papers that provide an analysis of the ways in the religious beliefs and practices of migrants are resources for articulating, obtaining and maintaining transnational mobilities. Ultimately, through this special issue we hope to not only explore the ways in which religious beliefs, affiliations and practices shape migration, but also significantly, how migratory processes shapes our understandings of what constitutes religion, and religious work and practice.

Please submit abstracts (of approx 750 words) via email to Dr. FG Settler (settler@ukzn.ac.za) no later than 15th March 2016.

Schedule:

Submission of abstracts by 15th March 2016

Notification of abstracts selected for full paper submission by 1st April 2016

Submission of full papers by 1st July 2016

Final decision on manuscripts by 15th October

CFP: Iranian Cosmopolitanism

Call for Paper: Iranian Cosmopolitanism
Special Issue, Journal of Comparative Islamic Studies
https://journals.equinoxpub.com/index.php/CIS

Journal Editor: Ulrika Mårtensson, The Norwegian University of Science
and Technology Special Issue Editors: Milad Odabaei, University of
California, Berkeley, and Christopher Cochran, University of California,
Santa Cruz

This call for paper invites contributions that will provide theoretical advancements
in understanding textual, conceptual, historical and sociological contours of “Iranian
Cosmopolitanism.” The need for theoretical advancement is propelled by the dilemma
intrinsic to theorization of non-European cosmopolitanisms. Conceptions of
“cosmopolitanism” destabilize the demarcations of terrestrial fixities and invite us to
consider the political and ethical significance of the movement of peoples, things and ideas
that exceed the constitution of territorial identities. At the same time, however,
cosmopolitanism’s political and ethical registers are indebted to the vicissitudes of
philosophical and religious traditions that underlie the identity of Europe. Inevitably, the
analysis of the “cosmopolitanism” of non-Europeans, as in Iran, put forward sociological
determinations with a European genealogy. When European sociological determinations
are reflected back into the object of study, in this case Iran, the conclusion too easily
appears that the cosmopolitanism of Iran, if it exists, comes to Iran from Europe. Hence,
many scholars have resigned to always tracing cosmopolitanism back to Europe, where it
is conceptually at home, while others ignore this dilemma, risking disavowal so they may
better express the actuality of non-European expression of cosmopolitanism.

Highlighting this dilemma, we seek both case studies and theoretical considerations
that bear on the conceptualization of “Iranian cosmopolitanism.” Particularly, we invite
studies of religious traditions, and the place of religion in Iranian statecraft that inform
Iranian cosmopolitanism and its ethical and political registers. We wonder what political
and religious traditions, textual flows, concepts and exchanges can make possible dialogue
with the European concept of cosmopolitanism, perhaps bending or even breaking its
meaning as a result, and bringing forth singularities that may be otherwise hidden. If
instead such a dialogue is found to be unattainable, we ask scholars to theorize its
impossibility. What are the unique ways in which religious traditions relate to Iranian
politics, statecraft and empire at different moments of Iranian development and decline?
What is the relation between political and religious belonging in Iran? Do they coincide?
Does one trump or engender the other? Or is political belonging defined independently of
religious affiliation? Contributors’ case studies may elaborate religious pasts and occulted
presences that express belonging to both Iran and to a world that extends beyond Iran. They
may put forth concepts and theories that have garnered to shape a political authority that
can be properly identified as Iranian, and thereby at the same time provide contours of an
Iran that belongs within a world that exceeds its own identity.

We invite papers that explore classical Iranian political and religious traditions; the
Iranian satrapy model, its regulation of religious difference and its expansion throughout
the Islamic world; the significance of Zoroastrianism in pre-Islamic Iran, its lives as a
minor religion in Iran and in the Indian subcontinent, and its afterlives within the Islamic
tradition and Iranian politics; the development of Islamic tradition and Greek philosophy
in Iran and Iranian milieus in the medieval period; the genres of ethical and political
treaties; the “mirror of the prince” advice literature; Shi’a tradition as it develops in Iranian
milieus and at the same time, extends beyond Iranian political borders. In the course of
their elaborations, contributors might also address Iran’s particular geographical location
on the Eurasian continent; its religious and political reformulations and reinvention by
moments of conquest, destruction and/or decline; its centrality in medieval trade; its
religious and political developments amidst Iranian tajadod, “renewal,” or “modernity” in
the nineteenth century; Iran’s peculiar relation to colonization and imperial domination of
the Middle East and North Africa; its articulation of reformist and revolutionary Islam in
the late nineteenth and twentieth century and around the Constitutional Revolution of 1906
and the Islamic Revolution of 1979. Contributors may investigate the vocabularies and
grammar of difference, which correspond to the various and intersecting registers of
plurality, and condition the possibilities and limits of belonging to Iran. They might do so,
for example, by considering the historical Persian Jewish community; the rise and
persecution of Babism and the Bahai faith in nineteenth century; the Kurdish and Azari
Yarsanis or Sunni Turkmans in the present. Lastly, contributors may investigate the sources
of continuity and discreteness of Iranian historical consciousness across time.
Abstracts of up to 300 words should be submitted to Milad Odabaei and Christopher
Cochran at milado@berkeley.edu by March 1, 2016.
The contributors will hear from the editors by March 15, 2016. The deadline for article submission is September 15, 2016. The articles, including all notes, are expected to be
between 6000-8000 words in length and follow the journal’s style guide

CFP: Alternative Religiosities in the Soviet Union and the Communist East-Central Europe

CALL FOR PAPERS

for the topical issue of Open Theology journal

Alternative Religiosities in the Soviet Union and the Communist East-Central Europe:

Formations, Resistances and Manifestations

Open Theology (http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/opth) invites submissions for the topical issue “Alternative Religiosities in the Soviet Union and the Communist East-Central Europe: Formations, Resistances and Manifestations”, under the general editorship of Dr. Rasa Pranskevičiūtė and Dr. Eglė Aleknaitė (Vytautas Magnus University).

DESCRIPTION

After the boom of traditional religions (i. e. prevailing national religions or those that have a relatively long history in a particular country) and alternative religious movements (i. e. religious movements that offer an alternative to the traditional religion(s) in a particular country) in post-communist/post-socialist countries, the religion(s) of this area have gained increasing scholarly attention. Research on the religious situation during the prior communist/socialist period is primarily focused on restrictions placed on traditional religions and their survival strategies, while the corresponding phenomena of the alternative religious of that time still lack proper analysis.

The special issue invites papers that address alternative religiosities in the communist/socialist countries up to 1990. Due to Soviet control, they mostly existed underground and could remain only if expressed clandestinely. Beside the officially-established Soviet culture, connected with the Communist Party’s aim to control all aspects of the public sphere, there was an unofficial cultural field that was very receptive to the arrival, formation, spread and expressions of diverse alternative religiosities and spiritualities. The disappointment with the existing narrowness of the official communist ideology and the loss of the absolute allegiance to it led to the formation and rise of unofficial socio-cultural alternatives within the system. The underground activities, including access to alternative spiritual and esoteric ideas and practices, generally existed in parallel, or even jointly, with the official culture and institutions.

We invite religious scholars, historians, anthropologists, as well as authors representing other disciplines, to submit both empirical and theoretical papers including, but not limited to the following topics:

• Networks and inter-community connections

• Flows of ideas within the Soviet Union and communist East-Central Europe and from the outside

• Centers and peripheries of the milieu of alternative religiosity in the region

• Politics and actions of the regime towards alternative religiosity

• Restrictions, repressions and survival strategies of practitioners of alternative religiosity

• Milieu of alternative religiosity as a space of resistance

• Relationships of communities of alternative religiosity with dominant religious traditions

• Theoretical frameworks and methodological problems in research on alternative religiosities within the Soviet Union and the communist East-Central European region

Authors publishing their articles in the special issue will benefit from:

  • transparent, comprehensive and fast peer review
  •  efficient route to fast-track publication and full advantage of De Gruyter Open’s e-technology,
  •  no publication fees,
  • free language assistance for authors from non-English speaking regions.

HOW TO SUBMIT

Submissions are due June 30, 2016. To submit an article for the special issue of Open Theology, authors are asked to access the on-line submission system at: http://www.editorialmanager.com/openth/

Please choose as article type: “Special Issue Article: Alternative Religiosities”.

Before submission the authors should carefully read over the Instruction for Authors, available at: http://www.degruyter.com/view/supplement/s23006579_Instruction_for_Authors.pdf

All contributions will undergo critical review before being accepted for publication.

Further questions about this thematic issue can be addressed to Dr. Rasa Pranskevičiūtė at Rasa.Pranskeviciute@degruyteropen.com or Dr. Eglė Aleknaitė at ealeknaite@yahoo.com. In case of technical questions, please contact journal Managing Editor Dr. Katarzyna Tempczyk at katarzyna.tempczyk@degruyteropen.com

CFP: Religion and Belief in the Public Sphere of Eastern Europe

Culture and Society: Journal of Social Research
Call for Papers for Special Issue on:
Religion and Belief in the Public Sphere of Eastern Europe

Guest Editors:
Milda Alisauskiene, Department of Sociology, Vytautas Magnus University, Lithuania
Email: m.alisauskiene@smf.vdu.lt
Panagiotis Pentaris, Faiths & Civil Society Unit, Department of Social, Therapeutic & Community Studies, Goldsmiths University of London, UK
Email: p.pentaris@gold.ac.uk

Summary
The role of religion in Eastern Europe has seen recent and most significant changes. The atheist doctrine of the socialist period was overcome between the years 1989 and 1991 (Gerlach & Töpfer 2015). Such change interplayed with public life, while religion and belief found various and different roles in society, usually more apparent. This period enhanced the notion of ‘freedom of religion and belief’ (Gerlach & Töpfer 2015). Nonetheless, contemporary societies in Eastern Europe experience a heterogeneous religious landscape. The population’s religious and belief identities grow diverse as we move on in the 21st century. The current makeup of the society also depicts new challenges and controversies in different spheres of public life. The role of religion and belief has also changed while non-belief and the contested notions of secularity have gained much attention in discourse and personal belief, both.
In light of the changes mentioned above, legislation should be addressing these exigent issues and provide appropriate frameworks to accommodate the religious difference in the public sphere. Nonetheless, social policy need be informed by current and ever-changing demographics, as well as how the current religious landscape is playing out in different spheres of public life (also see, Dinham & Francis 2015).
The present special issue draws attention to the growing religious diversity in Eastern Europe and its implications in public life. The collection of the articles calls for enhancement of the discourse in the sociology of religion and study of religions in Eastern Europe.
The aim of this special issue is dual; to further explore the changing religious landscape in Eastern Europe. Also, it seeks to unpack the role of religion and belief in public life, and how that plays out in politics, policy, and everyday practices. Therefore, the guest-editors are inviting papers that will address these issues, and will add to the discourses of the sociology of religion in Eastern Europe.

Please express your interest by submitting a 300-word abstract of your proposed work to the guest editors (contact details provided above), by the 28th of February 2016. With your submission, please include your affiliation and contact details. Notifications of acceptance and invitations to submit the first draft will follow in March 2016.

Timeline:
25/01/16: CFPs is disseminated/published.
28/02/16: Expression of interest from potential contributors & submission of 300 word abstracts to guest editors.
March 2016: Notification of acceptance & invitations to submit first draft.
30/06/16: 1st draft submission for internal reviews.
31/07/16: notifications of reviewers’ comments to authors.
30/09/16: Submission of final version of manuscripts for publication.
30/11/16: Final special issue manuscript submission to Culture and Society.
Spring 2017: Publication of the special issue.

For more information about the journal, see: http://culturesociety.vdu.lt.

A NEW ISSUE: Sociology of Islam Journal – Volume 3, Issue 3-4, 2015

A NEW ISSUE:  Sociology of Islam Journal – Volume 3, Issue 3-4, 2015

Edited by Gary Wood, Virginia Tech and Tugrul Keskin, Maltepe University, Istanbul

  1. Research Article
    Defending the Current Academic Orthodoxy in Islamic Studies
  1. Research Article
    Post-Islamist Transformations in Morocco
  1. Research Article
    Framing a Modern Umma
  1. Research Article
    Divine Revelation and Human Reasoning

 

CFP for New Editors of Politics & Religion

Politics and Religion
Call for Proposals for New Editor(s)

The Religion and Politics section of the American Political Science Association invites applications from individuals, pairs, or teams for the editorship of Politics and Religion (P&R) from January 1, 2017, through December 31, 2021. Nominations and self-nominations are encouraged. The section particularly encourages nomination of pairs or teams of editors where each editor represents a different country and a variety of substantive expertise.
Interested applicants for editor should be senior scholars and members in good standing of the Religion and Politics section. Applicants are expected to have records of significant research accomplishment in the subfield of Religion and Politics, intellectual breadth and depth, an entrepreneurial approach to attracting and soliciting quality manuscripts, authors, and reviewers, and excellent administrative, organizational, and interpersonal skills.

information for candidates
Politics and Religion is the flagship journal for the subfield of Religion and Politics, published by Cambridge University Press. P&R receives close to 100 submissions per year and continues to grow. As a result, serving as editor requires substantial commitments of time, intellectual effort, and management skill. It also offers an opportunity to shape the intellectual direction of the journal and the field.
The P&R editor reports to the Executive Committee of the Religion and Politics Section of APSA and to the Publishing Editor at Cambridge University Press. The editor will appoint book review editors and journal editorial board members in consultation with the section’s executive committee. The editor is required to provide at least one written report per year on the state of the journal, in addition to frequent informal consultation with the section and CUP. Cambridge University Press provides a stipend to the editor each year to defray some of the administration costs of the journal.

to Apply
Candidates should e-mail a single PDF that includes a full curriculum vita, a letter of intent or proposal that discusses vision and goals for the journal, particularly addressing the challenge of balancing international politics, American politics, comparative politics, and political philosophy in an outlet for Religion and Politics research; experiences directly relevant to the position of editor; plans for management, and organization of the journal’s workflow; and statements of financial support commitments from the host university(ies).
Applications should be sent to Elizabeth Shakman Hurd (eshurd@northwestern.edu), Religion and Politics section chair, and must be received no later than 5:00 p.m. CT on Tuesday, March 15, 2016.
All applicants will receive e-mail confirmation.
Nominations and Questions: If you wish to nominate a person to serve as editor, you may contact Elizabeth Shakman Hurd who, in turn, will contact the nominee. If you have questions about the responsibilities of serving as editor of Politics and Religion you are encouraged to contact the chair of the Religion and Politics section committee.

CFP – Blasphemy: Discourses and Practices

BLASPHEMY: DISCOURSES AND PRACTICES

 

Call for Journal Papers

 

Special issue of State, Religious and Church, a Russian peer-reviewed academic quarterly

 

Blasphemy seems to be universal and unchanging term, and yet its meaning varies tremendously across times and cultures. Medieval inquisition guides discussed the boundary between blasphemy and heresy, while current virulent debates about the feelings of believers, radical reactions against contemporary art or caricatures are construed in terms of opposition of blasphemy and basic freedoms. 

Controversies around blasphemy have always been those of boundaries and limits: limits  of what is permissible in the statements about the sacred; boundaries of various physical and social spaces where these statements can be acceptable or not; finally, the boundaries of what is conceived as “sacred” in each particular historical and cultural context.

Blasphemy controversies have always reflected the fight for power. What communities, institutions, and individuals have the right to define the boundaries of the sacred, the norms of describing or speaking about the sacred, as well as the right to punish for the violation of these norms? Thus, blasphemy is, potentially, a hidden script bearing the agency of resistance and protest.

In this special issue, we propose to explore how theories and practices of blasphemy have been evolving in Christian, Muslim and Jewish communities from the Middle Age until now. We will see how blasphemy and its persecutions worked behind various religious, social and political conflicts. We will study how the norms disciplining blasphemy were imposed and implemented by religious and secular institutions, and how efficient such implementations were. Finally, we will study what happens with these discourses and practices in the modern secular society.

Although the phenomenon of blasphemy cannot be understood without exploring the macro-level of theological and legal interpretations, we will mostly focus our studies upon the micro-level – that is, the level of everyday situations where, in various societies, some pieces of speech or imagery are felt and labeled as “blasphemous;” and also upon those conflicting interpretations that occur at the intersection of various speech practices and behavioral patterns.

We welcome studies of blasphemy cases generated at the breaches and borders – religious, social, ethno-national, and political.

 

Major themes:

 

Ø      Theories of blasphemy: the construction of the category in theological, polemical and legal traditions;

Ø      The borders of the category: blasphemy v. heresy; blasphemy vs. reform; blasphemy vs. free thinking; blasphemy vs. risus sacer; blasphemy vs. carnival;

Ø      The practices of blasphemy: situations when they occur; people who say them; typical reactions; 

Ø      The poetics of blasphemy: what are the words that the sacred do not tolerate? The typical objects of blasphemous transgression; 

Ø      Blasphemy as an external challenge to tradition/religion/church vs. blasphemy as an internal, permissible transgression;

Ø      Blasphemy as sin and crime: criminalization and decriminalization of blasphemy; 

Ø      Blasphemy and the Other: offences of blasphemy in ethno-confessional and political conflicts;  

Ø      Blasphemy and religious skepticism: the problem of unbelief in the eras of supposedly “universal faint;”  

Ø      Debates about blasphemy in secular societies;  

Ø      The political “sacred and the political “blasphemy:” how religious rhetoric is transposed into a non-religious space.   

 

Please send your papers (in Russian, English or other languages) at two addresses: the email of the journal (religion@rane.ru), copied to the email of the guest editor Mikhail Maizuls (maizuls@gmail.com). The length of the papers is around 6000-7000 words. We accept high resolution pictures added to the text. The bibliographic rules can be found at the journal website here: http://religion.rane.ru/?q=ru/for-authors.

 

The deadline for submitting papers is 31 December, 2016.

 

You are also welcome to get in touch with us (emails same as above) for a preliminary proposal of a topic; in this case please send us a title and 150-200 word abstract until April 15, 2016.

 

The journal Gosudarstvo, religia i tserkov’ v Rossii i za rubezhom (State, Religion and Church in Russia and Worldwide) is a peer-reviewed, SCOPUS-indexed academic quarterly. It is published in the Russian language; however, manuscripts in other languages are also accepted. The website is: www.religion.rane.ru  

A new Brill journal — Shii Studies Review

A new Brill journal — Shii Studies Review

A refereed journal with an international editorial and advisory board, the Shii Studies Review (SSR) provides a scholarly forum for research on Shiism. Issued twice a year, the journal publishes peer-reviewed original studies, critical editions of classical and pre-modern texts, and book reviews on Shii law, ḥadīth, Qurʾānic exegesis, philosophy, kalām, ritual and practices, classical and contemporary literature, political thought, and other aspects of the history of Shiism. It is dedicated to the study of Imami, Ismaili, Zaydi, and other other trends in Shii thought throughout history. The goal of the Shii Studies Review is to contribute to the discovery, examination and reinterpretation of different intellectual traditions throughout the history of the Shia.

Taking an expansive view of the richly variegated Shii traditions in both thought and practice and in their cultural and social contexts, the Shii Studies Review makes a distinctive contribution to current scholarship on Shiism and its integration into the broader field of Islamic studies. It actively endeavors to participate in the development of new scholarly approaches and problematics. The intellectual output of this journal is directed at serving the needs of researchers specializing in all fields of Shii studies.

The Shii Studies Review (ISSN 2468-2462, e-ISSN 2468-2470) is published by Brill Adacemic Publishers. Its Executive Editors, Sabine Schmidtke and Hassan Ansari, are both resident scholars of Islamic Intellectual History at the Institute for Advanced Study (IAS) in Princeton, New Jersey, with a special focus on the study of Shii Islam.

The Shii Studies Review welcomes previously unpublished manuscripts on Shii thought and traditions and invites submissions for its first issue, to be published in May 2017, to be sent to its editorial office at: ssr@ias.edu

Editorial Board:
Executive Editors: Hassan Ansari and Sabine Schmidtke
Associate Editors: Bella Tendler-Krieger and Sean Anthony
Book Review Editor: Aun Hasan Ali and Najam Haider

Advisory Board:
Mohammed Ali Amir-Moezzi, EPHE (Paris)
Meir Bar-Asher, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem
Rainer Brunner, CNRS (Paris)
Michael Cook, Princeton University
Farhad Daftary, The Institute of Ismaili Studies
Daniel De Smet, CNRS (Paris)
Robert Gleave, University of Exeter
Wadad Kadi, University of Chicago
Etan Kohlberg, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem
Wilferd Madelung, Oxford University
Roy Mottahedeh, Harvard University
Andrew Newman, The University of Edinburgh
Devin Stewart, Emory University
Paul Walker, The University of Chicago
Robert Wisnovsky, McGill University
Aron Zysow, independent scholar based in Boston

Journal Announcement: Sociology of Islam, Volume 3 (2015) Issue 1-2 (Brill)

Sociology of Islam: Volume 3 (2015) Issue 1-2
EDITORS: Tugrul Keskin and Gary Wood
Sectarian Affiliation and Gender Traditionalism: A Study of Sunni and Shi’a Muslims in Four Predominantly Muslim Countries
Authors: Gabriel A. Acevedo and Sarah Shah
ABSTRACT:
This paper will add to the expanding scholarship in the sociology of Islam and explore the influence of Sunni-Shi’a affiliation on views of gender traditionalism. Using a subset of the World Values Survey, we contrast views towards women’s roles in society held by Sunni and Shi’a respondents in Iran, Iraq, Lebanon and Pakistan (n = 10,799). Our findings suggest that views of gender traditionalism are not solely a function of sectarian affiliation but that educational attainment, income, demographic factors and national culture are stronger and more consistent predictors of gender traditionalism than sectarian affiliation alone. We draw from theories of religious incongruence and discuss the theoretical implications of our findings. These findings suggest the need for additional research that links sociological theories of religion to the empirical study of Islam, as well as a greater emphasis on the role that social context plays in shaping Muslim public opinion.
Affiliations: 1: Associate Professor of Sociology, University of Texas at San Antonio, gabriel.acevedo@utsa.edu ; 2: Doctoral Student, University of Toronto, ssarah.shah@mail.utoronto.ca
Al-Qaida in Iraq Beyond Rhetoric: Visualizing an ‘Islamic State of Iraq’
Author: Christoph Guenther
ABSTRACT:
In any contest for power, the multiple actors involved employ various strategies to convey their messages to national and international audiences. The contest for control over the state between the Iraqi government forces and Jihadist groups after 2003 has seen the latter deploy both rhetoric and particular forms of visualization to persuade their audience of the need to establish an ‘Islamic State’ in Iraq and beyond. This article evaluates the extent to which al-Qāʿida in Iraq ( aqi) and its successor the ‘Islamic State of Iraq’ ( isi) have tried to appeal to supporters by employing specific rhetorical and visual signs. It analyzes the group’s utopian prospects – a vision that is reinforced through rhetoric and images that play on emotions and inspire the adherents of the ‘Islamic State’.
Affiliations: 1: University of Leipzig Leipzig, GermanyRitterstr. 12, 04109 Leipzig (Germany) christoph.guenther@uni-leipzig.de
The 1961 Constitutional Referendum in Turkey
Authors: Yunus Emre and Burak Cop
ABSTRACT:
The 1961 referendum on the new constitution was the first referendum held in the history of the Turkish republic. However, no deeper analysis of this phenomenon has been conducted in the English-language academic literature. This paper undertakes that objective. The new constitution was drafted and adopted under anti-democratic conditions. The post-coup era was a missed opportunity for instituting a stronger democracy. The referendum was the last nationwide vote in which traditional actors played significant roles in determining voting behavior. The notables and major landowners of the under-developed provinces led the masses to vote in favor of the new constitution. Starting in 1965, politics in Turkey became ideology-centered and class-oriented, thus causing the influence of traditional actors to diminish. Although the campaign for votes to support the referendum dominated the political scene in 1961, the electorate showed its distance from the coup anyway.
Affiliations: 1: Assistant Professor, Department of International Relations, Istanbul Kültür University, y.emre@iku.edu.tr; 2: Assistant Professor, Department of International Relations, Istanbul Kültür University, burakcop@yahoo.co.uk
Globalization, Political Islam, and Moderation: The Case of Muslim Democratic Parties
Author: A. Kadir Yildirim
ABSTRACT:
In this article, I examine the rising significance of a moderate kind of Islamist party emerging in the Middle East in recent years—Muslim democratic parties—and, the factors underlying their electoral success. In this, the manuscript takes a closer look at an important constituency of Islamist parties, the small and medium business owners ( smes). Briefly, I argue that smes’ support underlies the success of moderate Muslim democratic parties as opposed to more conservative Islamist parties, and what determines smes’ support for a moderate party is the change in their political preferences. The change in smepreferences, I show, is due to the form that economic liberalization takes, whether economic liberalization is more inclusive (what I call competitive liberalization) or exclusive/selective (what I call crony liberalization). Empirically, I rely on original field interviews I conducted with party officials and business owners in Egypt, Morocco, and Turkey. I also integrate primary sources such as party publications into the analysis.
Affiliations: 1: Baker Institute for Public Policy, Rice University, ay18@rice.edu

 

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